Working Capital Analysis

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Learning Objectives


By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Understand the Importance of Working Capital

Understand how working capital affects liquidity, cash flow and short-term repayment capacity.

Recognise why working capital is a key consideration in commercial credit assessment.

Explain how poor working capital management can place pressure on cash flow even when a business is profitable.

Analyse the Cash Conversion Cycle

Understand the components of the Cash Conversion Cycle, including Days Sales Outstanding, Days Inventory Outstanding and Days Payables Outstanding.

Calculate and interpret working capital efficiency measures and identify key trends.

Assess how movements in receivables, inventory and payables affect liquidity and cash generation.

Identify Working Capital Risks and Early Warning Indicators

Identify warning signs such as slow collections, increasing receivables, excess or ageing inventory and stretched supplier terms.

Assess whether working capital pressures are temporary, seasonal or structural.

Recognise how deteriorating working capital may increase liquidity pressure and credit risk.

Assess Working Capital Funding Requirements

Assess how the borrower’s operating cycle and working capital needs influence short-term funding requirements.

Consider whether existing facilities are appropriate for the borrower’s cash flow cycle and funding needs.

Identify potential risks arising from overreliance on short-term debt or insufficient working capital facilities.

Apply Working Capital Analysis to Credit Assessment

Apply working capital analysis to practical commercial credit scenarios.

Integrate working capital findings with cash flow and other financial information to form a complete liquidity view.

Use working capital insights to support balanced and well-reasoned credit recommendations.