Statement of Cash Flows

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Learning Objectives


By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Understand the Importance of Cash Flow

Recognise cash flow as a key measure of financial health and debt servicing capacity.

Understand why a credit analyst assesses cash generation alongside reported profit.

Explain how weak cash flow may create liquidity pressure even when a business is profitable.

Analyse the Statement of Cash Flows

Analyse cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

Identify key cash flow drivers, including working capital movements, capital expenditure and funding activity.

Assess what cash flow movements reveal about financial performance, liquidity and funding requirements.

Apply Cash Flow Measures and Assess Key Risks

Calculate and interpret key cash flow measures, including Free Cash Flow and the Cash Conversion Cycle.

Identify warning signs such as cash burn, weak operating cash flow, rising working capital requirements or reliance on external funding.

Assess how these factors may affect liquidity and repayment capacity.

Connect Cash Flow with Other Financial Statements

Link the Statement of Cash Flows with the Profit & Loss Statement and Balance Sheet to form a complete financial view.

Understand how non-cash items, depreciation, amortisation and working capital movements affect cash flow.

Use cash flow analysis to assess whether reported profit is supported by sustainable cash generation.

Apply Cash Flow Analysis to Credit Assessment

Apply cash flow analysis to practical commercial credit scenarios.

Assess whether cash generation is sufficient to support operations, working capital requirements and debt servicing.

Use cash flow insights to support balanced and well-reasoned credit recommendations.