Statement of Financial Position

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Learning Objectives


By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Understand the Purpose and Structure of a Balance Sheet

Understand how the Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a borrower’s financial position at a specific point in time.

Identify key components, including assets, liabilities and equity.

Interpret how the composition of the Balance Sheet reflects financial strength, liquidity, solvency and stability.

Use Financial Ratios to Assess Financial Strength

Calculate and interpret key ratios, including the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Debt-to-Equity Ratio.

Use financial ratios to assess liquidity, leverage and overall financial strength.

Identify trends or movements that may indicate increasing financial risk or weakening resilience.

Identify Financial Risks and Early Warning Indicators

Identify financial warning signs such as low liquidity, increasing leverage, weak asset quality or growing short-term liabilities.

Assess how changes in assets, liabilities and equity may affect financial stability and repayment capacity.

Recognise Balance Sheet trends that may indicate emerging credit risk.

Assess Balance Sheet Structure and Financial Resilience

Assess the composition and quality of current and non-current assets.

Evaluate the structure and maturity of liabilities and the borrower’s reliance on short-term funding.

Consider whether the overall Balance Sheet structure supports financial resilience and sustainable repayment capacity.

Apply Balance Sheet Analysis to Credit Assessment

Analyse Balance Sheet information in practical commercial credit scenarios.

Integrate Balance Sheet findings with other financial information to form a complete financial view.

Use Balance Sheet insights to support balanced and well-reasoned credit recommendations.