Statement of Financial Position

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Learning Objectives


By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Understand the Purpose and Structure of a Balance Sheet

Learn how the Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a client’s financial position at a point in time.

Identify key components, including assets, liabilities and equity.

Interpret how these components reflect a client’s financial strength, liquidity, solvency and stability.

Use Financial Ratios to Assess Financial Strength

Learn how to calculate and interpret key ratios, including the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio.

Use these ratios to assess a client’s liquidity, solvency and overall financial stability.

Understand how balance sheet ratios can highlight potential credit risks or areas requiring further investigation.

Identify Financial Risks and Early Warning Indicators

Identify key risk indicator such as high short-term debt levels, excess inventory, slow paying customers and increasing leverage.

Understand how these risks may affect liquidity, cash flow, debt servicing capacity and financial stability.

Assess whether balance sheet risks are temporary, structural or require further credit mitigants.

Apply Balance Sheet Analysis to Loan Structuring

Use Balance Sheet insights to support appropriate loan structuring based on the client’s financial position and cash flow cycle.

Consider how liquidity, leverage and asset quality may influence loan tenor, repayment structure, covenant settings and security requirements.

Apply balance sheet insights to support credit recommendations that protect both the client and the lender.

Apply Knowledge to Real Lending Scenarios

Analyse Balance Sheets through case studies and practical exercises.

Assess financial trends over time to identify changes in credit risk profile.

Apply insights to make well-supported credit decisions and adjust lending terms where required.