Statement of Cash Flows

Home > Modules > Statement of Cash Flows

Learning Objectives


By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Understand the Importance of Cash Flow

Recognise cash flow as a key measure of financial health and debt servicing capacity.

Understand why credit analysts prioritises cash generation over accounting profit when assessing creditworthiness.

Explain how weak cash flow can create liquidity pressure, even when a business is profitable.

Analyse the Statement of Cash Flows

Analyse the Statement of Cash Flows across operating, investing and financing activities

Identify key cash flow drivers, including working capital movements, timing of revenue, capital expenditure and sources and uses of funds.

Understand how cash movements provide insight into a client’s financial performance, liquidity and funding needs.

Develop Analytical and Risk Mitigation Skills

Calculate and interpret key cash flow metrics, including Free Cash Flow and the Cash Conversion Cycle.

Identify early warning indicators such as cash burn, seasonal cash flow pressure, reliance on external funding and weak operating cash flow.

Understand practical actions clients can take to improve cash flow, liquidity and repayment capacity.

Connect Cash Flow with Other Financial Statements

Link the Statement of Cash Flows with the Statement of Profit or Loss and the Statement of Financial Position for a complete financial view.

Understand how non cash items, including depreciation and amortisation, are adjusted when reconciling profit to actual cash flow.

Use cash flow analysis to validate whether reported profit is supported by real cash generation.

Apply Cash Flow Analysis to Credit Decisions

Apply cash flow analysis to real-world credit scenarios.

Recommend credit structures aligned with the client’s cash flow profile, repayment capacity and funding needs.

Understand the limitations of cash flow analysis and how to incorporate qualitative insights into the overall credit assessment.