Loss Given Default (LGD)

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Learning Objectives


By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Understand the Role of LGD in Commercial Lending

Explain the purpose of Loss Given Default (LGD) within credit risk assessment and its relationship to recoverability of debt.

Understand how LGD influences capital allocation, risk-based pricing and credit decisions.

Recognise how LGD supports alignment with the lender’s risk appetite, credit policy and regulatory requirements.

Evaluate Key LGD Drivers and Assumptions

Calculate LGD using collateral values, recovery assumptions and realisation costs.

Assess how asset liquidity, market volatility, industry conditions, security type and priority position can influence recovery outcomes and LGD levels.

Identify where assumptions may be too optimistic or require further evidence.

Structure Lending Facilities Using LGD Insights

Use LGD analysis to inform loan structuring decisions, including tenor, covenants, security requirements and pricing.

Ensure facilities are structured to minimise potential losses and strengthen recovery positioning in downside scenarios.

Align security coverage and loan structure with the client’s risk profile and the lender’s risk appetite.

Incorporate LGD into Risk Mitigation Strategies

Identify gaps in security coverage or recovery assumptions and recommend appropriate risk mitigants, such as additional collateral or adjusted repayment structures.

Apply LGD analysis to stress scenarios and refine facility structures to enhance downside protection.

Consider how monitoring, updated valuations and covenant settings can reduce recovery risk over time.

Apply LGD Analysis to Real-World Lending Scenarios

Apply LGD calculations across secured lending scenarios and recovery case studies.

Integrate LGD insights into credit assessments, loan structuring decisions and risk-based pricing recommendations.

Use LGD analysis to support clear, responsible and well-supported credit recommendations.