Welcome to Introduction to Accounting Concepts
Your first step towards becoming a confident and capable credit analyst.
Accounting is the foundation of commercial lending analysis. It helps credit analysts understand how a business records its financial performance, financial position and cash flow, and how that information can be used to assess credit risk.
In this module, you will learn the key accounting concepts and principles that every credit analyst must understand. These concepts will help you interpret financial statements, assess a client’s profitability, liquidity and solvency, identify potential risks, and make more informed credit recommendations.
As a credit analyst, your role is to assess whether a client can meet their financial obligations, including interest, fees and loan repayments. To do this effectively, you need to understand how financial information is recorded, structured and reported, and what it reveals about a client’s ability to repay debt.
By the end of this module, you will understand how accounting supports financial analysis, credit risk assessment and sound credit decisions.
What to Expect in This Module
You will work through practical commercial lending scenarios that show how accounting concepts are applied in real credit analysis.
Through practical examples, review questions and credit focused case studies, you will learn to:
- Understand key accounting principles and their role in financial reporting
- Explain how transactions flow through the accounting system
- Interpret how accounting standards including AASB and IFRS, influence financial statements
- Identify financial risks, inconsistencies and potential red flags
How You Will Learn
Throughout this module, you will complete review questions at the end of each topic to reinforce your understanding and support continuous learning.
At the end of the module, you will complete final questions and exercises designed to test your ability to:
- Apply accounting concepts to commercial lending scenarios
- Interpret financial statements and supporting notes
- Use accounting knowledge to identify risk and support clear, responsible credit recommendations
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Module Content
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
Understand Core Accounting Principles
Understand key accounting concepts, including accounting equation, the double-entry system and the five classes of accounts.
Recognise how these concepts support accurate financial reporting and provide the foundation of financial statement analysis.
Apply these principles to assess a client’s profitability, liquidity, solvency and overall creditworthiness.
Understand Financial Reports and Business Structures
Distinguish between legal entities, accounting entities and reporting periods.
Understand how different ownership structures, including sole traders, partnerships, trusts and companies, may affect financial reporting, liability, repayment capacity and security availability.
Assess how reporting structures influences financial comparability and analytical reliability.
Evaluate Ownership Type and Lending Implications
Compare the credit risks and benefits of structures of different ownership structures.
Assess how ownership structures can affect borrower liability, guarantor support, tax treatment, financial transparency and lender recourse.
Identify how ownership type may influence loan structure, security requirements and credit approval considerations.
Apply Accounting Standards to Financial Statements
Understand how key accounting standards, including AASB 16 Leases and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, can affect financial statements.
Assess how accounting standards may influence reported revenue, lease liabilities, Right-of-Use (ROU)assets, off balance sheet exposure and profitability measures.
Interpret financial statements and notes to identify potential covenant risks, reporting issues and red flags.
Use Accounting Insights to Support Better Credit Decisions
Use accounting insights to assess financial performance, repayment capacity and credit risk.
Recommend appropriate financial covenants, loan structures and risk mitigants based on the client’s financial position.
Prepared informed credit recommendations that support responsible lending and stronger portfolio outcomes.
