Welcome to Financial Ratios
Learn how to assess financial performance through a credit analyst lens.
In this module, you will learn how to calculate, interpret and apply key financial ratios commonly used in commercial lending. These ratios are essential for analysing a client’s profitability, liquidity, capital structure, efficiency and debt servicing capacity.
As a credit analyst, your role is to assess whether a client can meet their financial commitments, including interest, fees and loan principal repayments, on time and in full.
Financial ratios transform complex financial statements into clear, measurable indicators of performance, risk and repayment capacity. They support more informed and consistent credit decisions.
What to Expect in This Module
You will work through practical commercial lending scenarios that develop your ability to calculate, interpret and apply financial ratios when assessing a client’s financial position and creditworthiness.
Through practical examples, review questions and credit focused case studies, you will learn to:
- Calculate key financial ratios using client financial statements
- Analyse ratio trends over time and compare them against industry standards
- Interpret what ratios reveal about financial strength, liquidity and repayment capacity
- Apply ratio insights to support financial analysis, covenant setting and credit recommendations
How You Will Learn
Throughout this module, you will complete review questions at the end of each topic to reinforce your understanding and support continuous learning.
At the end of the module, you will complete final questions and exercises designed to test your ability to:
- Accurately calculate and clearly explain key ratios used in credit analysis
- Identify early warning signs and adverse trends in ratio performance
- Use ratio insights to support clear, responsible and informed credit recommendations
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Module Content
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
- Mentor feedback is provided only after all Review Questions for the entire module have been completed, not after individual topics. Feedback will be delivered through the Review Questions Summary.
- You may update your Review Question responses at any time. If you choose to reattempt the Review Questions for a specific topic, your previous responses will not be visible and you will be required to answer all questions for that topic again.
- If you prefer not to reattempt individual topics, you can instead update your responses via the Review Questions Summary.
- From there, you can download all of your responses, review and edit them as needed, and re upload the document for mentor review.
- Once the mentors are satisfied with your responses across all Review Questions in the module, you will be progressed and granted access to the Final Questions and Exercise(s).
Need support?
For help with modules, review questions, final questions and exercises, or assessments, please contact training@creditanalystacademy.com
For technical or IT related support, please contact support@creditanalystacademy.com
You can also visit our Resources Page for additional guidance and information.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
Understand the Purpose of Financial Ratios
Understand how financial ratios are used to assess a client’s profitability, liquidity, leverage, operational efficiency and debt servicing capacity.
Recognise how ratios support credit risk assessment, covenant setting, loan structuring and credit recommendations.
Understand that financial ratios are indicators of performance and risk, not standalone conclusions.
Accurately Calculate Key Ratios
Apply standardised formulas to calculate key financial ratios using client financial statements.
Use ratio calculations to assess operating performance, financial risk and borrowing capacity with accuracy and consistency.
Understand how different ratios link to different areas of credit analysis, including profitability, liquidity, leverage and coverage.
Interpret and Compare Ratio Results
Analyse year-on-year trends to identify performance improvement, stability or early signs of deterioration.
Compare ratios against industry benchmarks, historical performance and lender expectations.
Identify strengths, weaknesses and potential credit risks based on ratio outcomes.
Apply Ratio Analysis to Credit Decisions
Use ratio insights to support credit recommendations, loan structuring, covenant setting and financial monitoring.
Present ratio analysis clearly and persuasively within credit papers to support credit decisions.
Apply ratio analysis to identify risk mitigants, monitoring requirements or further information required from the client.
Recognise the Limits of Ratio Analysis
Understand that financial ratios provide useful indicators, but do not replace judgement or broader credit analysis.
Combine ratio analysis with qualitative insights, industry context and an understanding of the client’s business model.
Recognise where ratio results may be distorted by one-off events, accounting treatment, seasonality or unusual trading conditions.
